Timentin siv rau dab tsi
Lub zog muaj zogyog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke uas muaj ob yam khoom xyaw: ticarcillin (ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin) thiab clavulanate potassium (ib qho beta-lactamase inhibitor). Kev sib xyaw ua ke no pab kho cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tiv taus ticarcillin ib leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qee cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo. Ticarcillin yog ib tug dav-spectrum penicillin tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj peev xwm inhibit lub synthesis ntawm cov kab mob cell phab ntsa, yog li tua cov kab mob. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee cov kab mob gram-negative thiab gram-positive, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ticarcillin ua rau cov kab mob tuag los ntawm inhibiting kab mob cell phab ntsa synthesis. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ciaj sia yog lub cell phab ntsa. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ticarcillin ua rau cov kab mob plam lawv cov qauv kev ncaj ncees thiab tuag. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau Timentin, thov hu rau Xi'an Sonwu.
Nws yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog:
Cov kab mob ua pa, nrog rau mob ntsws, mob ntsws, thiab mob ntsws.
Cov kab mob urinary - tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob.
Intra-abdominal kab mob - nrog rau peritonitis thiab abscesses.
kab mob, xws li cellulitis, uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij mos thiab daim tawv nqaij los yog qhov txhab mob.
Cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha - xws li osteomyelitis.
Gynecological kab mob - nrog rau cov kab mob pelvic inflammatory.
Septicemia - ntshav kab mob.
Endocarditis - kab mob plawv.
Cov tshuaj clavulanate pab tiv thaiv qee cov kab mob los ntawm kev rhuav tshem ticarcillin, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob uas tsim beta-lactamase (ib qho enzyme uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob).
Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li hom kab mob thiab cov kab mob koom nrog, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab rau cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Timentin yog penicillin
Yog lawm, Timentin muaj ticarcillin, uas yog hom tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin. Ticarcillin yog ib qho dav-spectrum beta-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob uas belongs rau chav kawm ntawm ncua-spectrum penicillins. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob los ntawm kev tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, ua rau cov kab mob tuag.
Txawm li cas los xij, ticarcillin ib leeg muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj qee yam kab mob vim tias qee cov kab mob tsim beta-lactamase enzymes, uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov twg clavulanate potassium, qhov thib ob ntawm cov khoom, los ntawm Clavulanate inhibits cov beta-lactamase enzymes, tso cai rau ticarcillin nyob twj ywm zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau qee yam uas feem ntau yuav tiv thaiv penicillin tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog li, thaum nws yog raws li penicillin (ticarcillin), nws ua ke nrog clavulanate txhim kho nws cov txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kab mob beta-lactamase.
Puas Timentin npog Pseudomonas
Yog lawm, Timentin muab kev pab tiv thaiv Pseudomonas aeruginosa, uas yog ib hom kab mob gram-tsis zoo thiab feem ntau resistant.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Timentin:
Ticarcillin: Ib qho dav-spectrum penicillin uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Pseudomonas aeruginosa yog cov kab mob gram-positive thiab gram-negative.
Clavulanate: A -lactamase inhibitor uas pab tiv thaiv ticarcillin los ntawm degradation los ntawm -lactamase enzymes tsim los ntawm qee cov kab mob, suav nrog Pseudomonas.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Pseudomonas:
Nws raug suav hais tias muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo tiv thaiv Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas raug rau -lactam tshuaj tua kab mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, Pseudomonas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, suav nrog ticarcillin. Kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev tsim cov -lactamases (uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov tshuaj) lossis kev hloov pauv hauv daim nyias nyias uas tiv thaiv cov tshuaj nkag.
Xaus:
Nws ua haujlwm zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tab sis kev kuaj mob raug pom zoo kom paub meej tias nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias Pseudomonas qee zaum tuaj yeem tsim kev tawm tsam.
Cov kev phiv tshuaj Timentin
Timentin (ticarcillin thiab clavulanate potassium) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus yuav hnov qab. Cov kev tsis zoo tshwm sim feem ntau yog me me, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua. Ntawm no yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov teebmeem tshwm sim:
Cov teebmeem tshwm sim:
Gastrointestinal (GI) cov teeb meem:
Mob plab
Ntshai
ntuav
Mob plab los yog tsis xis nyob
Indigestion los yog tsam plab
Cov tawv nqaij tiv thaiv:
Raj
Khaus khaus
Ntshav liab
Tsawg dua tab sis muaj kev phiv loj heev:
Kev tsis haum tshuaj, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev:
Anaphylaxis (kev ua xua ua xua rau lub neej) - cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li ua pa nyuaj, lub ntsej muag, di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis caj pas o, thiab khaus khaus.
Kev ua xua xws li pob khaus, ua npaws, lossis mob pob qij txha.
Cov teeb meem ntshav:
Tsawg platelet suav, lossis thrombocytopenia, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav lossis bruising.
Leukopenia, lossis cov qe ntshav dawb qis, tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.
Cov teeb meem rau lub raum:
Nephrotoxicity (lub raum puas) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov zis tso zis, o, lossis kuaj lub raum tsis zoo.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav (tsis tshua muaj):
Kev mob ntshav qab zib - cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li ua npaws, ua pob liab liab, mob pob qij txha, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav o.
Cov kev ceev faj:
Penicillin Allergy: Yog tias koj paub tias ua xua rau penicillin lossis lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam (xws li amoxicillin lossis cephalosporins), qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob, vim nws yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Lub raum ua haujlwm: nws yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem raum, vim tias ticarcillin raug tshem tawm los ntawm ob lub raum, thiab lub raum tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tshuaj ntau dua hauv lub cev.
Ib txwm tau txais lus qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov kev mob tshwm sim lossis yog tias koj tab tom ntsib cov tsos mob txawv txawv.
Yog tias koj xav paub txog tus nqi ntawm Timentin lub zog, xav txog Xi'an Sonwu, lossis muaj lwm cov lus nug txog cov khoom, tsis txhob yig tiv tauj Xi'an Sonwu.