Puas yog txhua tus paub cov tshuaj suav tshuaj Gardenia?
Hnub no kuv yuav qhia koj txog cov khoom siv tshuaj muaj npe zoo heev -vaj 💐. Cov phooj ywg, koj puas tau xav txog gardenia? Ntawm no, tus editor ntsiag to qhia koj lub paj lus ntawm gardenia:nws ua cim kev xyiv fab, lub zog, kev hlub nyob mus ib txhis, thiab kev tos ib txhis.Nws yog romantic heev. Yog li koj paub ntau npaum li cas txog gardenia?
Gardenia, nws yog lub npe ntawm Suav tshuaj.Nws yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Rubiaceae cog Gardenia. Feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan thiab lwm qhov chaw. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Gardenia yog cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, iab hauv saj thiab txias hauv qhov; Nws rov qab mus rau lub plawv, siab, ntsws, plab thiab triple burner meridians. Nws muaj cov teebmeem ntawm purging hluav taws thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem, tshem tawm cov cua sov thiab txhawb nqa diuresis, txias ntshav thiab detoxifying.
Geniposide Ntxiv
Geniposide hmoov,Kuj hu ua gardenia thiab geniposidic, yog ib qho iridoid glycoside, ib yam khoom muab rho tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab paub tab ntawm Rubiaceae cog gardenia.Gardenia muaj ntau tshaj 40 physiologically active tshuaj, nrog rau cov active ingredient ntawm gardenia, ib txwm suav tshuaj pom zoo nyob rau hauv tsev thiab Txawv teb chaws, yog iridoids.Cov iridoids muaj nyob rau hauv gardenia muaj xws li gardeniposide, geniposidic, hydroxygeniposide, thiab lwm yam.Ntawm lawv, cov khoom xyaw nquag tshaj plaws yog gardeniposide thiab geniposidic.Gardenia glycoside yog ib qho nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim tawm ntawm gardeniablue, Gardenia liab, thiab gardenia violet thiab. ib qho zoo monomer rau cov tshuaj crude.
Cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no qhia tau hais tias nws muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, lub plawv thiab cov hlab plawv, thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab. Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tshuaj, nws kuj tau siv dav hauv lwm cov felds.Fermentation nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom noj ntuj, geniposidic xiav, thiab Gardenia liab, uas kuj siv los kho cov hlab plawv, cerebrovascular, hepatobiliary, thiab lwm yam kab mob, xws li ntshav qab zib. .Vim nws cov peev txheej kho tau zoo, nws tau ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj intraditional thiab kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub.Nws tau pom cov lus cog tseg hauv ntau yam kev tshawb fawb preclinical rau kev kho mob xws li mob, oxidative kev nyuaj siab, kev paub tsis meej, thiab ntshav qab zib.
Dab tsi yog Qhov Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntawm Geniposide
1.Hypoglycemic thiab lipid-txo cov teebmeem
Geniposide hmoov tuaj yeem txo cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav thiab txhim kho cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav qab zib cov qauv nas.Glucoseconsumption kuaj pom tias geniposidic tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov piam thaj nqus los ntawm preadipocytes, thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov piam thaj hauv vivo thiab hauv vitro tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kom PPARy.
2.Hepatoprotective thiab choleretic teebmeem
Gardenia yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv gardenia nrog hepatoprotective thiab choleretic teebmeem.
Cov txheej txheem hepatoprotective ntawm geniposidic tiv thaiv cov kab mob tsis muaj dej cawv fattyliver tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidation, kev tswj ntawm adipocytokine tso tawm, thiab PPARa qhia.
3.Neurotrophic thiab neuroprotective teebmeem
Geniposide tuaj yeem txo qhov kev qhia ntawm cov kab mob xws li TNF-a, IL-1 , thiab ICAM-1 nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm nas withcerebral ischemia thiab txo qis ischemia puas rau cranial qab haus huv. Cov kev sim tau lees paub tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev qhia ntawm HIF-1a thiab HIF-1- nyob ntawm apoptosis-txog gene RTP801 mRNA tshwm sim los ntawm focal cerebral ischemic raug mob, yog li txo cov neuronal apoptosis.
4.Antithrombotic thiab fibrinolytic teebmeem
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus qauv bypass ncig thrombosis thiab tus qauv carotid artery thrombosis qauv tau pom tias nws thiab nws cov aglycone tuaj yeem ua kom ntev coagulation thiab los ntshav lub sij hawm thiab txo qhov hnyav ntawm thrombus hauv ob qauv. Gardeniposide thiab nws cov metabolite tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm ncua sijhawm ntawm femoral artery thrombosis hauv nas thiab inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm phosphatidase.
5.Kev kho mob osteoarthritis
Gardeniposide tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm ligament flbroblasts, kho cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab kho cov kev raug mob ligament.Tom qab nws los cuam tshuam rau hauv tus qauv luav hauv caug osteoarthritis, nws tau pom tias cov histologicalscore ntawm osteoarthritisanimal qauv tau txhim kho.
6.Anti-inflammatory teebmeem
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov kev kho mob ntawm gardenia tag nrho glycosides ntawm rheumatoid mob caj dab (RA) muaj feem xyuam rau nws cov inhibition ntawm inflammatory cytokine kev ua si thiab txo cov provocative mediator cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv inflammatory lesions.Gardenia tag nrho glycosides inhibit NO thiab nitric oxide synthase (NOS).
7.Antioxidant nyhuv
Geniposidic activates glucagon-zoo li peptide -1 receptor (GLP-1R). Nws tau pom tiasgardeniposide tuaj yeem txhim kho kev txav ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob oxidative, tshem tawm cov dawb radicals, thiab txhawb kev tsim thiab tso tawm ntawm endogenous NO, yog li tiv thaiv cov hlwb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj oxidative.
Yog tias koj tseem xav tau kev cog qoob loo ntawm tus kheej, thov hu rau Xi'an Sonwu. Xi'an Sonwu tuaj yeem muab koj cov geniposidic ntshiab.